How to better insulate your house

How to better insulate your house

Keeping your home well-insulated is one of the smartest investments you can make for comfort, energy efficiency, and long-term durability. Poor insulation can lead to chilly drafts in the winter, overheated rooms in the summer, and utility bills that seem to rise no matter what you do. Fortunately, improving insulation doesn’t always require major renovations; small upgrades and strategic fixes can have a big impact on how your home feels and performs.

In this blog, we’ll explore practical, budget-friendly ways to boost your home’s insulation. Whether you’re looking to create a cosier living space, cut down on energy costs, or reduce your environmental footprint, these tips will help you make your home more efficient and comfortable year-round.

What are the benefits of good insulation?

Good insulation offers a wide range of benefits that go far beyond simply keeping your home warm in the winter. By reducing heat loss and minimising drafts from cracks and holes with things such as wall panelling, you can maintain a consistent indoor temperature year-round, creating a more comfortable living environment for you and your family.

It also lowers the workload on your heating and cooling systems, which can translate into significantly reduced energy bills and long-term cost savings. In addition, well-insulated homes are quieter, better protected against moisture problems, and often more eco-friendly, since they require less energy to heat and cool.

How do homes lose heat?

Homes lose heat in several ways, and understanding where that loss happens is the first step toward better insulation. The biggest culprit is often the attic, where warm air naturally rises and escapes through gaps or thin insulation. Walls can also leak heat, especially in older homes with little or no insulation, while floors, basements, and crawl spaces allow warmth to seep into colder ground below.

Drafts around windows and doors let heated air slip out and cold air sneak in, and even small cracks around plumbing or wiring can add up to major energy loss. Together, these areas create a constant cycle of heat escaping and cold air infiltrating, making your heating system work harder and your home feel less comfortable.

How to better insulate your home

Now we know how heat escapes and the benefits of good insulation, let’s discuss what the best insulation solutions are for your home. From moving furniture to investing in smart meters, there are fortunately plenty of ways to help insulate your home.

  1. Seal air leaks

Sealing air leaks is a cheap and efficient way to insulate your home. Even small gaps around windows, doors, electrical outlets, and plumbing fixtures can allow warm air to escape. By using simple materials like caulk, weatherstripping, and expanding spray foam, you can close off these hidden pathways and instantly boost your home’s comfort and energy efficiency.

Pay attention to bigger leak zones, such as the attic hatch and gaps around ductwork. With a bit of effort, sealing air leaks can dramatically reduce drafts, cut energy costs, and set the foundation for a well-insulated, efficient home.

  1. Improve attic insulation

Warm air naturally rises, and an under-insulated attic becomes a major source of heat loss, which means higher energy bills and a less comfortable home. So, adding or upgrading insulation in the attic helps create a thermal barrier that keeps warm air inside during winter and prevents heat from entering during summer.

Materials like blown-in cellulose, fibreglass batts, or spray foam can effectively boost your attic’s insulation, and even layering new insulation over existing material can make a significant difference. Don’t forget to insulate and weatherstrip the attic hatch as well, which is often a hidden weak spot.

If you find this route too costly, you can look for help and funding with companies such as the British Insulation Scheme, which you can check your eligibility for on their website.

  1. Move furniture around

If you don’t have a lot of money to spend on insulating your home, then something as simple as rearranging your furniture can go a long way. Large pieces like sofas, bookshelves, or beds placed directly in front of vents, radiators, or baseboard heaters can block warm air from circulating properly, leaving rooms feeling cooler than they should.

You can also place furniture over drafts that come through the floor or walls, preventing cold air from circulating in winter. By creating a clear path for warm air to flow and making sure heat sources aren’t obstructed, you allow your home’s heating system to work more efficiently. It’s a small, no-cost adjustment that can enhance both comfort and energy performance in your home.

  1. Change curtains or blinds

Changing your curtains and blinds is a simple yet effective way to improve your home’s insulation without major renovations. Thick, thermal curtains and well-fitted blinds create an extra insulating layer that helps block drafts and reduce heat loss through windows - one of the most common places homes leak warmth.

Some great options for better insulation include:

  • Cellular (Honeycomb) Blinds - these blinds have a unique honeycomb-shaped structure that traps air in small pockets, creating an insulating barrier between the window and the room. This helps block heat loss in winter and reduce heat gain in summer.

  • Thermal or lined curtains - curtains made with heavy fabric and extra insulating layers (like thermal backing or blackout lining) add weight and thickness, both of which help reduce drafts and slow down heat transfer through windows.

  • Double-layered window coverings - combining a blind and a curtain, can provide a double insulating barrier. For example, using cellular blinds inside the frame and thick curtains that overlap the window. This can significantly improve energy efficiency, especially overnight or in winter.

  1. Insulate your walls

Heat can easily escape through poorly insulated walls, especially in older homes. Depending on your home’s construction, there are several effective options as mentioned above, such as blown-in cellulose or foam insulation can be added to existing walls without major renovations, while fibreglass batts or spray foam are ideal during renovations.

Proper wall insulation not only helps maintain a consistent indoor temperature but also reduces drafts, improves soundproofing, and increases the overall energy efficiency and value of your home. Even addressing small gaps around wiring, plumbing, and outlets, if you’re looking for a cheaper option, can make a noticeable difference, making wall insulation a worthwhile investment for long-term comfort. 

If you’re looking for full wall coverage to block up those seals and cracks, things such as wall panels (though not insulated) can block these gaps and help prevent the cold air from entering a room. Wall panels such as these French Oak Slat Wall Panels come with water-resistant features that help you to stay on top of moisture issues, and the felt backing adds an extra layer to your walls, to help prevent drafts and therefore provides a small boost to insulation in your home.

French Oak Slat Wall Panels - £69.99

  1. Upgrade your windows

While sealing cracks in windows is helpful, if you want some stronger insulation, then sometimes the best solution is to upgrade them. Old or single-pane windows often allow warm air to escape in the winter and let heat in during the summer. Installing double- or triple-glazed windows with low-emissivity (Low-E) coatings can dramatically reduce energy transfer, while modern frames with proper seals help prevent drafts.

  1. Focus on floors

Floors can often be overlooked when it comes to insulating a house, but they can make a big difference. Cold floors can make your home feel drafty and uncomfortable, but adding insulation beneath floors, such as using rigid foam boards, fibreglass batts, or spray foam, helps create a barrier that keeps warm air inside and reduces heat loss. Even simple steps, like using thick rugs or carpet with padding, can add an extra layer of warmth.

You can also enjoy better insulation by using floor panels such as these Medium Oak SPC Flooring with built-in underlay, which helps to trap heat and sustains high temperatures during winter for a cosier home.

Medium Oak SPC Flooring | w/ Built In Underlay - £52.78

  1. Invest in a smart meter

Investing in a smart meter may not directly insulate your home, but it can play a crucial role in improving energy efficiency and helping you make the most of your insulation efforts. Smart meters provide real-time feedback on your energy usage, allowing you to see exactly how much heating or cooling your home consumes and identify areas where energy is being wasted. 

By monitoring patterns and adjusting your heating schedule, you can reduce unnecessary energy use, making your insulation upgrades even more effective.

Insulate your home with the Panel Company

Proper insulation is one of the most effective ways to make your home more comfortable, energy-efficient, and cost-effective. From sealing air leaks and upgrading attic and wall insulation to choosing the right windows, floors, and even curtains, every step contributes to a warmer, cosier, and more efficient living space.

Start with the simplest steps by covering up seals and gaps in your walls that cause nasty drafts, and browse our full panel range for a full wall solution to stop cold air from circulating.

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